Distance
| Technologie |
Support |
Onde |
Câble |
Longueur |
| ETHERNET |
AUI |
|
|
50 m |
| |
10BASE2 |
|
Thin ETHERNET |
185 m |
| |
10BASE5 |
|
Thick ETHERNET |
500 m |
| |
10BASE-T |
|
Twisted Pair |
100 m |
| |
10BASE-FL |
|
62.5 ?m, 50 ?m Multimode OF |
2 000 m |
| Fast ETHERNET |
100BASE-TX |
|
Twisted Pair |
100 m |
| |
100BASE-FX |
|
62.5 ?m, 50 ?m Multimode OF HDX |
412 m |
| |
|
|
62.5 ?m, 50 ?m Multimode OF FDX |
2 000 m |
| Gigabit ETHERNET |
1000BASE-CX |
|
Twinax STP, 150 ? |
25 m |
| |
1000BASE-T |
|
Twisted Pair, Cat. 5, 100 ? |
100 m |
| |
1000BASE-SX |
850 nm |
62.5 ?m Multi-mode OF |
275 m |
| |
|
|
50 ?m Multi-mode OF |
550 m |
| |
1000BASE-LX |
1310 nm |
62.5 ?m Multi-mode OF |
550 m |
| |
|
|
50 ?m Multi-mode OF |
550 m |
| 10 Gigabit ETHERNET |
10GBASE-LX4 |
WWDM |
10 ?m Single-mode OF |
5 000 m |
| |
|
|
Single-mode OF |
10 000 m |
| |
10GBASE-LX4 |
WWDM |
Multi-mode OF |
300 m |
| |
10GBASE-SR/SW |
850 nm |
Multi-mode OF 50 ?m |
82m |
| |
|
|
Multi-mode OF 62,5 ?m |
26 m |
| |
10GBASE-LR/LW |
1310 nm |
Single-mode OF |
10 000 m |
| |
10GBASE-ER/EW |
1550 nm |
Single-mode OF |
40 000 m |
Catégorie de câbles Paires Torsadées
| Catégorie |
Classe |
Fréquence |
Application |
| |
Classe A |
jusque 100 kHz |
Low frequency applications, e.g. Telephony, ISDN |
| |
Classe B |
jusque 16 MHz |
Medium bit rate data applications, e.g. e.g. Telephony, ISDN |
| Cat 3 |
Classe C |
jusque 20 MHz |
Data applications, e.g. Telephony, ISDN, Token Ring, ETHERNET |
| Cat 5 |
Classe D |
jusque 100/125 MHz |
Data applications, e.g. Telephony, ISDN, Token Ring, ETHERNET, Fast ETHERNET (Gigabit ETHERNET), FDDI, TPDDI, 100 VG Anylan |
| Cat 6 |
Classe E |
jusque 250 MHz |
Data applications, e.g. Telephony, ISDN, Token Ring, ETHERNET, Fast ETHERNET, Gigabit ETHERNET, FDDI, TPDDI, 100 VG Anylan, ATM In discussion: 10 Gbit ETHERNET, min. 55 m |
| Cat 7 |
Classe F |
jusque 600 MHz |
Data applications In discussion: 10 Gbit ETHERNET, min. 100 m |
| Cat 8 – Draft |
Classe G |
jusque 1200 MHz |
CATV applications (video) with max. 50 m cable length |
Les réseaux Ethernet sont pour internet, ce que les canalisations sont pour l'eau. A tout problème de flux, il s'agit avant tout de trouver un bon plombier !